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91.
A fracture criterion of the type of the Neuber-Novozhilov criterion is proposed to describe the fracture in the vicinity of the tip of a V-shaped notch under tensile and shear loading. In the proposed criterion, the limits of averaging of the stresses along the notch axis depend on the presence, location, and size of the initial defects in the material. The crystal lattice parameter of the initial material is chosen for the characteristic linear size. For a V-shaped notch subjected to tension and shear, simple equations are obtained that relate the stress intensity factors for the modified singularity coefficients, the singularity coefficients themselves, and the theoretical tensile and shear strengths of a single crystal of the material taking into account the damage to the material in the vicinity of the notch tip. The equations obtained allow a passage to the limit from a notch to a crack. It is shown that the classical critical stress intensity factor used in the strength analysis of cracked solids is not a material constant.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 106–115, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
92.
The Wiener-Hopf method is used to find a solution to a symmetric problem that gives a criterion for the onset of growth of
long shear cracks emanating from a corner point on the boundary of a hole and filled with a plastic material
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 83–90, April 2006. 相似文献
93.
A method is proposed to study the stress concentration around a shallow spheroidal crack in an infinite elastic body. The
stress concentration is due to the diffraction of a low-frequency plane longitudinal wave by the crack. The direction of wave
propagation is established in which the combined concentration of mode I and mode II stresses is maximum
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 70–77, January 2006. 相似文献
94.
ZhongWeffang WuYongdong WuGuorong LiangYide 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2003,16(3):262-268
The acoustical scattering by a cracked elastic structure is studied. The mixed method of boundary element and fractal finite element is adopted to solve the cracked structure-acoustic coupling problem. The fractal two-level finite element method is employed for the cracked structure, which can reduce the degree of freedoms (DOFs) greatly, and the boundary element method is used for the exterior acoustic field which can automatically satisfy Sommerfeld‘s radiation condition. Numerical examples show that the resonance frequency is lower with the crack‘s depth increase, and that the effect on the acoustical field by the crack is particularly pronounced in the vicinity of the crack tip. This mixed method of boundary element and finite element is effective in solving the scattering problem by a cracked structure. 相似文献
95.
96.
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98.
Variation of the stress intensity factor along the front of a 3-D rectangular crack subjected to mixed-mode load 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary The singular integral equation method is applied to the calculation of the stress intensity factor at the front of a rectangular
crack subjected to mixed-mode load. The stress field induced by a body force doublet is used as a fundamental solution. The
problem is formulated as a system of integral equations with r
−3-singularities. In solving the integral equations, unknown functions of body-force densities are approximated by the product
of polynomial and fundamental densities. The fundamental densities are chosen to express two-dimensional cracks in an infinite
body for the limiting cases of the aspect ratio of the rectangle. The present method yields rapidly converging numerical results
and satisfies boundary conditions all over the crack boundary. A smooth distribution of the stress intensity factor along
the crack front is presented for various crack shapes and different Poisson's ratio.
Received 5 March 2002; accepted for publication 2 July 2002 相似文献
99.
IntroductionDuetotheintrinsiccouplingcharacteristicsbetweenelectricandelasticbehaviors,thatis,appliedmechanicalloadingproduceselasticdeformation ,aswellaselectricfield ,andconverselyelectricfieldcangiverisetoelasticdeformation ,piezoelectricmaterialshave… 相似文献
100.
将零厚度单向试件栅刻蚀工艺应用于晶须增韧氮化硅陶瓷基复合材料表面,通过记录试件所在桥路的输出电压值,可得到随载荷不断增大裂纹逐渐向前扩展过程中每一时刻的裂尖位置和裂纹长度,从而得到该种材料的阻力曲线。 相似文献